SOURCE CODE: Uize.Util.Dependencies

VIEW REFERENCE

/*______________
|       ______  |   U I Z E    J A V A S C R I P T    F R A M E W O R K
|     /      /  |   ---------------------------------------------------
|    /    O /   |    MODULE : Uize.Util.Dependencies Package
|   /    / /    |
|  /    / /  /| |    ONLINE : http://uize.com
| /____/ /__/_| | COPYRIGHT : (c)2012-2014 UIZE
|          /___ |   LICENSE : Available under MIT License or GNU General Public License
|_______________|             http://uize.com/license.html
*/

/* Module Meta Data
  type: Package
  importance: 2
  codeCompleteness: 100
  docCompleteness: 100
*/

/*?
  Introduction
    The =Uize.Util.Dependencies= utility module provides methods for working with dependency relationships in a generic way.

    *DEVELOPERS:* `Chris van Rensburg`

    While the =Uize.Util.Dependencies= module is used by the =Uize.Build.ModuleInfo= build utility module to trace module dependencies, the methods of the =Uize.Util.Dependencies= module are expressed in sufficiently generic terms that the module can be used for many types of items that have dependency relationships.
*/

Uize.module ({
  name:'Uize.Util.Dependencies',
  builder:function () {
    'use strict';

    /*** General Variables ***/
      var _trueFlagValue = {};

    /*** Utility Functions ***/
      function _resolveDependenciesList (_dependencies) {
        return (
          !_dependencies
            ? []
            : typeof _dependencies == 'string'
              ? _dependencies.split (',')
              : _dependencies
        );
      }

    return Uize.package ({
      resolveDependenciesList:_resolveDependenciesList,

      traceDependencies:function (_rootDependencies,_getDirectDependencies,_excludeDependencies) {
        var
          _excludeDependenciesLookup = Uize.lookup (
            _resolveDependenciesList (_excludeDependencies),
            _trueFlagValue
          ),
          _dependenciesNeeded = []
        ;
        function _traceDependencies (_dependencies) {
          Uize.forEach (
            _dependencies.sort (),
            function (_dependency) {
              if (_excludeDependenciesLookup [_dependency] != _trueFlagValue) {
                _excludeDependenciesLookup [_dependency] = _trueFlagValue;
                _traceDependencies (_getDirectDependencies (_dependency));
                _dependenciesNeeded.push (_dependency);
              }
            }
          );
        }
        _traceDependencies (_resolveDependenciesList (_rootDependencies));

        return _dependenciesNeeded;
        /*?
          Static Methods
            Uize.Util.Dependencies.traceDependencies
              Returns an array, containing the dependencies that are required - both directly and indirectly - by the specified root dependency (or dependencies), and excluding the optionally specified exclude list.

              SYNTAX
              ..............................................................
              dependenciesARRAY = Uize.Util.Dependencies.traceDependencies (
                rootDependenciesSTRorARRAY,
                getDirectDependenciesFUNC,
                excludeDependenciesSTRorARRAY  // optional
              );
              ..............................................................

              The =Uize.Util.Dependencies.traceDependencies= method can be used to trace all the dependencies for a specified set of one or more root level dependencies. Dependencies, which are specified by name, can be of any type - modules, needs, conditions, barriers, derived values, etc.

              Parameters
                The =Uize.Util.Dependencies.traceDependencies= method takes the following parameters...

                - =rootDependenciesSTRorARRAY= - either a string, containing a comma-separated list of the root dependencies, or a string array of the root dependencies
                - =getDirectDependenciesFUNC= - a function that should expect to receive a single string parameter representing the name of a dependency, and that should return an array of the dependency's direct dependencies
                - =excludeDependenciesSTRorARRAY= - an optional string, containing a comma-separated list of dependencies to exclude, or a string array of the dependencies to exclude

              In order for this method to be able to trace dependencies, a function must be specified for the =getDirectDependenciesFUNC= parameter that can be used to obtain a list of the direct dependencies for any given dependency. Provided with this function, the =Uize.Util.Dependencies.traceDependencies= method can recursively trace out the dependency list and return the list of all dependencies - both direct and indirect - listed in dependency order and ASCIIbetically sub-sorted.

              EXAMPLE
              .........................................................................
              var directDepsLookup = {
                foo:['bar','baz','qux'],
                bar:['baz','qux'],
                baz:['qux'],
                qux:[]
              };

              function getDirectDeps (dep) {
                return directDepsLookup [dep];
              }

              alert (  // alerts "qux,baz,bar,foo"
                Uize.Util.Dependencies.traceDependencies (['foo','qux'],getDirectDeps)
              );

              alert (  // alerts "qux,baz"
                Uize.Util.Dependencies.traceDependencies ('baz',getDirectDeps)
              );

              alert (  // alerts "baz,bar,foo"
                Uize.Util.Dependencies.traceDependencies ('foo',getDirectDeps,['qux'])
              );
              .........................................................................

              The above example is very hypothetical and over simplified, but it demonstrates the basics of how the =Uize.Util.Dependencies.traceDependencies= method can be used.

              In the example, we have created a =directDepsLookup= object, which maps the names of dependencies to their direct dependencies (it's not important what type of things we're dealing with). Then, we've created a simple =getDirectDeps= function that looks up the direct dependencies for a specified dependency from the =directDepsLookup= lookup and returns those dependencies. When we call the =Uize.Util.Dependencies.traceDependencies= method, we supply the =getDirectDeps= function for the method's =getDirectDependenciesFUNC= parameter.

              In a real world usage, the function value provided for the =getDirectDependenciesFUNC= parameter would have an understanding of the type of dependencies that are being dealt with. This approach provides the maximum flexibility for the user of the =Uize.Util.Dependencies.traceDependencies= method, keeping the responsibility of this method to simply performing the recursive tracing algorithm.

              NOTES
              - compare to the related =Uize.Util.Dependencies.getDirectDependencies= static method
        */
      }
    });
  }
});