SOURCE CODE: Uize.Str.Discombobulator

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/*______________
|       ______  |   U I Z E    J A V A S C R I P T    F R A M E W O R K
|     /      /  |   ---------------------------------------------------
|    /    O /   |    MODULE : Uize.Str.Discombobulator Package
|   /    / /    |
|  /    / /  /| |    ONLINE : http://uize.com
| /____/ /__/_| | COPYRIGHT : (c)1997-2014 UIZE
|          /___ |   LICENSE : Available under MIT License or GNU General Public License
|_______________|             http://uize.com/license.html
*/

/* Module Meta Data
  type: Package
  importance: 0
  codeCompleteness: 100
  docCompleteness: 2
*/

/*?
  Introduction
    The =Uize.Str.Discombobulator= module lets you discombobulate text, with processes like uppercasing, special-charring, bracketing, hyphenating, etc.

    *DEVELOPERS:* `Chris van Rensburg`
*/

Uize.module ({
  name:'Uize.Str.Discombobulator',
  builder:function () {
    'use strict';

    /*** General Variables ***/
      var
        _presets,
        _settings = {
          _upperCasing:{},
          _specialCharring:{
            _letters:{
              'a':[97,64,224,225,226,227,228,229],
              'A':[65,192,193,194,195,196,197],
              'B':[66],
              'c':[99,162,169,231],
              'C':[67,169,199],
              'e':[101,232,233,234,235],
              'E':[69,200,201,202,203],
              'F':[70,163],
              'i':[105,161,236,237,238,239],
              'I':[73,124,204,205,206,207],
              'n':[110,241],
              'N':[78,209],
              'o':[111,164,186,242,243,244,245,246,248],
              'O':[79,210,211,212,213,214,216],
              'r':[114,174],
              'R':[82,174],
              'S':[83,36,167],
              'u':[117,181,250,251,252],
              'U':[85,217,218,219,220],
              'y':[121,255],
              'Y':[89,165],
              '.':[46,183],
              ':':[44,184],
              '?':[63,191],
              '!':[33,161],
              '1':[49,185],
              '2':[50,178],
              '3':[51,179]
            }
          },
          _wordBracketing:{
            _charOpposites:{
              '(':')',
              ')':'(',
              '{':'}',
              '}':'{',
              '[':']',
              ']':'[',
              '<':'>',
              '>':'<',
              '/':'\\',
              '\\':'/'
            }
          },
          _intraWordHyphening:{},
          _interWordHyphening:{}
        }
      ;

    return Uize.package ({
      discombobulate:function (_inputText,_degreeFactor) {
        function _randomCharFromString (_string) {
          return _string.charAt (Math.round (Math.random () * (_string.length - 1)));
        }
        function _repeatChar (_char,_numberChars) {
          return '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~'.substr (0,_numberChars).replace (/~/g,_char);
        }
        function _mustPerformProcess (_process) {
          var _scaledDegree = typeof _degreeFactor == 'number' ? (_process.degree * _degreeFactor) : _process.degree;
          return Math.random () <= _scaledDegree;
        }
        var
          _outputText = '',
          _wordBracketingSetupDone = false
        ;
        for (
          var _lineNo = -1, _lines = _inputText.split (/\n|\r|\n\r|\r\n/), _linesLength = _lines.length;
          ++_lineNo < _linesLength;
        ) {
          var
            _lineOld = _lines [_lineNo],
            _lineNew = ''
          ;
          if (_lineOld) {
            var
              _wordSeparatorRegExp = /\s+[_\-=]+\s*|[_\-=]+\s+|[\s,\.;:!\?\*&%\$#]+/g,
              _punctuations = _lineOld.match (_wordSeparatorRegExp)
            ;
            for (
              var _wordNo = -1, _words = _lineOld.split (_wordSeparatorRegExp), _wordsLength = _words.length;
              ++_wordNo < _wordsLength;
            ) {
              var
                _wordOld = _words [_wordNo],
                _wordSeparator = _wordNo > 0 ? _punctuations [_wordNo - 1] : '',
                _wordNew = '',
                _wordChars = []
              ;
              for (var _charNo = -1; ++_charNo < _wordOld.length;) {
                var
                  _currentChar = _wordOld.charAt (_charNo),
                  _charCode = _wordOld.charCodeAt (_charNo)
                ;
                /*** process: uppercasing ***/
                  if (_mustPerformProcess (_settings._upperCasing))
                    _currentChar = _currentChar.toUpperCase ()
                  ;
                /*** process: special character mangling ***/
                  if (
                    _mustPerformProcess (_settings._specialCharring) &&
                    _settings._specialCharring._letters [_currentChar] !== undefined
                  ) {
                    var
                      _alternativeCodes = _settings._specialCharring._letters [_currentChar],
                      _alternativeCodeNo = Math.round (Math.random () * (_alternativeCodes.length - 2)) + 1
                    ;
                    _currentChar = String.fromCharCode (_alternativeCodes [_alternativeCodeNo]);
                    //_currentChar = '&#' + _alternativeCodes [_alternativeCodeNo] + ';';
                  }

                _wordChars.push (_currentChar);
              }
              /*** process: intra-word hyphening ***/
                /* EXAMPLES:
                  t-h-i-s  i-s  i-n-t-r-a  w-o-r-d  h-y-p-h-e-n-i-n-g
                  t_h_i_s  i_s  i_n_t_r_a  w_o_r_d  h_y_p_h_e_n_i_n_g
                  t~h~i~s  i~s  i~n~t~r~a  w~o~r~d  h~y~p~h~e~n~i~n~g
                  t.h.i.s  i.s  i.n.t.r.a  w.o.r.d  h.y.p.h.e.n.i.n.g
                  etc.

                  - no intra-word hyphening is performed between a non-alphanumeric character and any other character
                    eg. J-o-h-n's s-t-u-f-f
                */
                var _intraWordHyphens = '';
                if (_mustPerformProcess (_settings._intraWordHyphening)) {
                  var
                    _intraWordHyphen = _randomCharFromString (_settings._intraWordHyphening.chars),
                    _numberChars = _settings._intraWordHyphening.minLength + Math.round (Math.random () * (_settings._intraWordHyphening.maxLength - _settings._intraWordHyphening.minLength))
                  ;
                  _intraWordHyphens = _repeatChar (_intraWordHyphen,_numberChars);
                }
                var
                  _lastChar = _char = '',
                  _wordCharRegExp = /[a-zA-Z0-9]/
                ;
                for (var _charNo = -1; ++_charNo < _wordChars.length;) {
                  _lastChar = _char;
                  _char = _wordChars [_charNo];
                  _wordNew += (_wordCharRegExp.test (_lastChar) && _wordCharRegExp.test (_char) ? _intraWordHyphens : '') + _char;
                }
              /*** process: word bracketing ***/
                /* EXAMPLES:
                  [this] [is] [word] [bracketing]
                     
                  (this) (is) (word) (bracketing)
                  etc.

                  - no bracketing is performed around a word that begins or ends with one of the bracketing characters
                    eg. 1] [this] [is] [the] [first] [item]

                  - no bracketing is performed around inter-word punctuation, since the punctuation is separated out initially and stitched back in later (ie. punctuation is not regarded as a word)
                    eg. [so], [punctuation] [is] [not] [a] [word]!
                */
                if (_mustPerformProcess (_settings._wordBracketing)) {
                  if (!_wordBracketingSetupDone) {
                    var
                      _bracketChars = _settings._wordBracketing.chars,
                      _bracketCharOpposites = _settings._wordBracketing._charOpposites,
                      _allBracketChars = ''
                    ;
                    for (var _charNo = -1; ++_charNo < _bracketChars.length;) {
                      var _char = _bracketChars [_charNo];
                      _allBracketChars += _char + (typeof _bracketCharOpposites [_char] == 'string' ? _bracketCharOpposites [_char] : '');
                    }
                    _wordBracketingSetupDone = true;
                  }
                  var
                    _openingChar = _randomCharFromString (_settings._wordBracketing.chars),
                    _closingChar = typeof _bracketCharOpposites [_openingChar] == 'string' ? _bracketCharOpposites [_openingChar] : _openingChar,
                    _wordFirstChar = _wordNew.charAt (0),
                    _wordLastChar = _wordNew.substr (-1)
                  ;
                  if (_allBracketChars.indexOf (_wordFirstChar) < 0 && _allBracketChars.indexOf (_wordLastChar) < 0)
                    _wordNew = _openingChar + _wordNew + _closingChar
                  ;
                }
              /*** process: inter-word hyphening ***/
                /* EXAMPLES:
                  this --- is --- inter --- word --- hyphening
                  this ... is ... inter ... word ... hyphening
                  this ___ is ___ inter ___ word ___ hyphening
                  etc.

                  - inter-word hyphening is not performed when the punctuation separating words is anything other than whitespace
                    eg. so, how --- are --- you --- feeling --- today ?
                */
                if (
                  _mustPerformProcess (_settings._interWordHyphening) &&
                  /^\s+$/.test (_wordSeparator) && _lineNew && _wordNew
                ) {
                  var
                    _hyphenChar = _randomCharFromString (_settings._interWordHyphening.chars),
                    _numberChars = _settings._interWordHyphening.minLength + Math.round (Math.random () * (_settings._interWordHyphening.maxLength - _settings._interWordHyphening.minLength)),
                    _hyphens = _repeatChar (_hyphenChar,_numberChars)
                  ;
                  if (_hyphens) _wordSeparator = ' ' + _hyphens + ' ';
                }

              _lineNew += _wordSeparator + _wordNew;
            }
          }
          _outputText += (_lineNo > 0 ? '\n' : '') + _lineNew;
        }
        return _outputText;
      },

      selectPreset:function (_presetName) {
        var _preset = _presets [_presetName];
        for (var _processName in _preset) {
          var _process = _preset [_processName];
          for (var _processParamName in _process)
            _settings [_processName] [_processParamName] = _process [_processParamName]
          ;
        }
      },

      presets:_presets = {
        classic:{
          _upperCasing:{degree:0},
          _specialCharring:{degree:1},
          _wordBracketing:{degree:0},
          _intraWordHyphening:{degree:0},
          _interWordHyphening:{degree:0}
        },
        nutcase:{
          _upperCasing:{degree:.5},
          _specialCharring:{degree:0},
          _wordBracketing:{degree:0},
          _intraWordHyphening:{degree:0},
          _interWordHyphening:{degree:0}
        },
        strokey:{
          _upperCasing:{degree:1},
          _specialCharring:{degree:0},
          _wordBracketing:{
            degree:.5,
            chars:'([<'
          },
          _intraWordHyphening:{
            degree:1,
            chars:'|/\\-_',
            minLength:1,
            maxLength:1
          },
          _interWordHyphening:{
            degree:1,
            chars:' ',
            minLength:1,
            maxLength:1
          }
        },
        bracketicious:{
          _upperCasing:{degree:0},
          _specialCharring:{degree:0},
          _wordBracketing:{
            degree:1,
            chars:'([<>{`":/\\'
          },
          _intraWordHyphening:{degree:0},
          _interWordHyphening:{
            degree:1,
            chars:' ',
            minLength:1,
            maxLength:1
          }
        },
        dotty:{
          _upperCasing:{degree:.5},
          _specialCharring:{degree:0},
          _wordBracketing:{
            degree:1,
            chars:':'
          },
          _intraWordHyphening:{
            degree:1,
            chars:'.',
            minLength:0,
            maxLength:4
          },
          _interWordHyphening:{
            degree:1,
            chars: '.',
            minLength:1,
            maxLength:5
          }
        },
        obfuscated:{
          _upperCasing:{degree:1},
          _specialCharring:{degree:0},
          _wordBracketing:{
            degree:1,
            chars:'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
          },
          _intraWordHyphening:{
            degree:1,
            chars:'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz',
            minLength:1,
            maxLength:1
          },
          _interWordHyphening:{
            degree:1,
            chars:'~#$%^&*:?+-|',
            minLength:1,
            maxLength:1
          }
        },
        extremes:{
          _upperCasing:{degree:.4},
          _specialCharring:{degree:0},
          _wordBracketing:{
            degree:.4,
            chars:'[({<|'
          },
          _intraWordHyphening:{
            degree:.4,
            chars:'-_.:',
            minLength:4,
            maxLength:5
          },
          _interWordHyphening:{
            degree:.4,
            chars:' -_.:',
            minLength:4,
            maxLength:5
          }
        }
      }
    });
  }
});